1 beda pietanza | a little reflection about causes and effects | Tuesday 28 April 2020 |
2 Nicolaas Vroom | Re :a little reflection about causes and effects | Friday 1 May 2020 |
3 tjrob137 | Re :a little reflection about causes and effects | Wednesday 13 May 2020 |
4 tjrob137 | Re :a little reflection about causes and effects | Wednesday 13 May 2020 |
5 tjrob137 | Re :a little reflection about causes and effects | Thursday 14 May 2020 |
6 Nicolaas Vroom | Re :a little reflection about causes and effects | Thursday 14 May 2020 |
a little reflection about causes and effects
194 posts by 16 authors
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/sci.physics.relativity/Qlg2pAs-3Z0
keywords = Thought experiments, Einstein
Let'us turn to real-world, an object moving in space if there is an effect this effect has to be generated by a cause that operates upon the object itself, the cause is the movement, so, the time rate slowing can be generated only by the movement of the object the same as the contraction only the proper movement can generate a contraction on the moving object If the movement of the object undergoes to change because of the movement, then this movement as to be absolute, or be relative to the local space.
The true relative interaction between two inertial moving objects are when they collide, then the only cause is the collision and the effects are due to the sum of the two kinetic energies, for the rest, two independent moving objects don't' have anything to do with each other.
cheers beda
> | What really strangeness about the relativistic effects is that two objects moving in their own, have effects on each other without any cause or interaction that generates those effect. |
Which specif effect do you have in mind? Do you mean the moon around the earth? Why do you call that a relativistic effect?
> | If the observer on the stationary SR frame measures the passing by ruler in the frame relatively moving, how does this make the measured ruler contracted without any whatsoever action upon that passing by frame??? |
I don't fully understand what you mean. IMO it is always tricky when different frames are involved. IMO generally speaking, when you measure something, does not involve any physical change. Of course, that is not always exactly true. When you measure the temperature of water with a thermometer the water temperature changes slightly. For a long time in this newsgroup, I tried to find a good answer on the question: What is the simplest experiment to demonstrate physical length contraction.
> | In SR this doesn't happen etc. |
> | Let'us turn to real-world, an object moving in space if there is an effect this effect has to be generated by a cause that operates upon the object itself, the cause is the movement, so, the time rate slowing can be generated only by the movement of the object |
It is not exactly clear what you mean. What do you mean by time rate? Related to time the only thing that is physical are the clock counts or ticks by a clock.
> | the same as the contraction only the proper movement can generate a contraction on the moving object |
Also, this is not very clear what you mean.
> | If the movement of the object undergoes to change because of the movement, then this movement has to be absolute, or be relative to the local space. |
The problem in science is when you use concepts like absolute or relative you have to define what you mean.
Nicolaas Vroom
> | Mr Roberts says that we can't count photons. That means, in case you don't get it, that we can't determine photon frequencies. |
You are UTTERLY INCOMPETENT to attempt to summarize what I say. Please stop.
Yes, it is not possible to count INDIVIDUAL photons. But from measurements of a monochromatic light beam's intensity and frequency we can get an approximate count; in practice that count can be quite accurate (i.e. small errorbars), just not exact.
You might be tempted to think that by reducing the intensity of the beam, ultimately one would be counting individual photons. Nope -- look up Poisson statistics.
Similarly, one cannot ascribe any frequency to an INDIVIDUAL photon, but one can most definitely measure the frequency of a monochromatic light beam containing many, many photons (again, small errorbars).
Note that by discussing individual photons I am speaking loosely.
As I keep saying: you REALLY need to learn basic physics. Your GUESSES are wrong. This is more complicated and subtle than you think; indeed, given your colossal ignorance, it is more complicated and subtle than it is possible for you to think.
Tom Roberts
> | Of course you can count photons. Do a web search on single-photon counters. |
They do not accurately count photons. It's just that they are sensitive enough to respond to a single photon. Look up Poisson statistics.
In that phrase, "counter" does not really mean it is able to count photons. It comes from common experimental physics usage in which a counter detects something (here photons). This usage is far older than I am. Such counters can indeed count THE ONES THEY DETECT, but they do not, and can not, count the others they don't detect.
BTW I have participated in an experiment that used VLPCs (visible light photon counters). They must be kept at cryogenic temperatures to not be overwhelmed by thermal noise. I am not expert and only know the basics.
Tom Roberts
> | Tom Roberts wrote: |
>> | But from measurements of a monochromatic light beam's intensity and frequency we can get an approximate count; |
> | [...] |
>> | Similarly, one cannot ascribe any frequency to an INDIVIDUAL photon, but one can most definitely measure the frequency of a monochromatic light beam containing many, many photons (again, small errorbars). |
> |
Is that anywhere near good enough for Bodkin's "experimentally confirmed linear relationship between photon energy and photon frequency? |
Certainly. Where do you think physicists learned about that linear relationship?
[Other experiments and measurements are much better for determining that relationship.]
>> | Note that by discussing individual photons I am speaking loosely. |
> |
Try to get it into your pointy little head that ranting about your theory's postulates as if they were fact is *not* conducive to prductive debate. |
I am neither "ranting" nor discussing "postulates", and I am not treating any of this as fact. But I am describing how modern physics models this, and those models have survived MANY, MANY experimental tests.
Your comprehensive ignorance and colossal arrogance prevent you from learning about modern physics. How sad -- it is a marvelous and interesting subject.
Tom Roberts
> | On 5/12/20 12:44 PM, Ned Latham wrote: |
> > | Mr Roberts says that we can't count photons. That means, in case you don't get it, that we can't determine photon frequencies. |
There are clearly two issues: To count photons and to determine the frequency of a photon.
> |
You are UTTERLY INCOMPETENT to attempt to summarize what I say. Please stop.
Yes, it is not possible to count INDIVIDUAL photons. |
Counting individual photons you can use a Geiger Muller Counter. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger_counter In that article you can read: "Geiger counters are widely used to detect gamma radiation and X-rays collectively known as photons, and for this, the windowless tube is used. However, detection efficiency is low compared to alpha and beta particles."
The point I want to make if you want to count individual photons you must study the inner workings of the counter. A mathematical description is not good enough.
> |
But from
measurements of a monochromatic light beam's intensity and frequency we
can get an approximate count; in practice that count can be quite
accurate (i.e. small errorbars), just not exact.
You might be tempted to think that by reducing the intensity of the beam, ultimately one would be counting individual photons. Nope -- look up Poisson statistics. |
For a Poisson distribution read: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution The article reads: "For instance, an individual keeping track of the amount of mail they receive each day may notice that they receive an average number of 4 letters per day." The problem is that in some sense this is a bad example. What you should do is to monitor the mail received for each day of the week and calculate the distribution for each day of the week.
However using statistics, to evaluate the result of a Geiger Muller counter IMO does not make sense. The only way is as I said above is to study its inner workings and by trying different counters.
> | Similarly, one cannot ascribe any frequency to an INDIVIDUAL photon, but one can most definitely measure the frequency of a monochromatic light beam containing many, many photons. |
IMO the frequency of each individual photon is the same in a monochromatic light beam (By definition?)
What I don't understand what is so tricky about the subject of individual photons. In the quantum realm, I often read about interference patterns With single or double-slit experiments using individual photons. I always thought that these experiments are relatively easy.
In the next posting tjrob137 wrote:
> | Such counters can indeed count THE ONES THEY DETECT, but they do not, and can not, count the others they don't detect. |
Nicolaas Vroom.